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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃage |
| Genitive: | ʃagən |
| Dative: | ʃagəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃagəm |
| Comparative: | ʃagəla |
| Comitative: | ʃagəge |
| Inessive: | ʃagəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃagəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃageʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃagem |
| 2SG: | ʃaget |
| 3SG: | ʃagəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃagəna |
| 2PL: | ʃagəda |
| 3PL: | ʃagəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃage-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃage-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃagəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃagəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃagem | ʃage-βlak | ʃage-βlakem, ʃagem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃagemən | ʃage-βlakən | ʃage-βlakemən, ʃagem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃagemlan, ʃagəlanem | ʃage-βlaklan | ʃage-βlakemlan, ʃagem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃageməm | ʃage-βlakəm | ʃage-βlakeməm, ʃagem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃagemla, ʃagəlam | ʃage-βlakla | ʃage-βlakemla, ʃagem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃagemge | ʃage-βlakge | ʃage-βlakemge, ʃagem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃagəʃtem | ʃage-βlakəʃte | ʃage-βlakəʃtem, ʃagem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃagəʃkem | ʃage-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃage-βlakəʃkem, ʃagem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃageʃem | ʃage-βlakeʃ | ʃage-βlakeʃem, ʃagem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||