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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃagər |
| Genitive: | ʃagərən |
| Dative: | ʃagərlan |
| Accusative: | ʃagərəm |
| Comparative: | ʃagərla |
| Comitative: | ʃagərge |
| Inessive: | ʃagərəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃagərəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃagəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃagərem |
| 2SG: | ʃagəret |
| 3SG: | ʃagərʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃagərna |
| 2PL: | ʃagərda |
| 3PL: | ʃagərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃagər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃagər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃagərla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃagərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃagərem | ʃagər-βlak | ʃagər-βlakem, ʃagərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃagəremən | ʃagər-βlakən | ʃagər-βlakemən, ʃagərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃagəremlan, ʃagərlanem | ʃagər-βlaklan | ʃagər-βlakemlan, ʃagərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃagəreməm | ʃagər-βlakəm | ʃagər-βlakeməm, ʃagərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃagəremla, ʃagərlam | ʃagər-βlakla | ʃagər-βlakemla, ʃagərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃagəremge | ʃagər-βlakge | ʃagər-βlakemge, ʃagərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃagərəʃtem | ʃagər-βlakəʃte | ʃagər-βlakəʃtem, ʃagərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃagərəʃkem | ʃagər-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃagər-βlakəʃkem, ʃagərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃagəreʃem | ʃagər-βlakeʃ | ʃagər-βlakeʃem, ʃagərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||