Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šajbe
Genitive:šajbə̑n
Dative:šajbə̑lan
Accusative:šajbə̑m
Comparative:šajbə̑la
Comitative:šajbə̑ge
Inessive:šajbə̑šte
Illative:šajbə̑š(ke)
Lative:šajbeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šajbem
2SG:šajbet
3SG:šajbə̑ž(e)
1PL:šajbə̑na
2PL:šajbə̑da
3PL:šajbə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šajbe-βlak
Plural (2):šajbe-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šajbə̑la
Sociative Plural:šajbə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šajbemšajbe-βlakšajbe-βlakem,
šajbem-βlak
Genitive:šajbemə̑nšajbe-βlakə̑nšajbe-βlakemə̑n,
šajbem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šajbemlan,
šajbə̑lanem
šajbe-βlaklanšajbe-βlakemlan,
šajbem-βlaklan
Accusative:šajbemə̑mšajbe-βlakə̑mšajbe-βlakemə̑m,
šajbem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šajbemla,
šajbə̑lam
šajbe-βlaklašajbe-βlakemla,
šajbem-βlakla
Comitative:šajbemgešajbe-βlakgešajbe-βlakemge,
šajbem-βlakge
Inessive:šajbə̑štemšajbe-βlakə̑štešajbe-βlakə̑štem,
šajbem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šajbə̑škemšajbe-βlakə̑š(ke)šajbe-βlakə̑škem,
šajbem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šajbešemšajbe-βlakeššajbe-βlakešem,
šajbem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года