Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šakšə̑lə̑k
Genitive:šakšə̑lə̑kə̑n
Dative:šakšə̑lə̑klan
Accusative:šakšə̑lə̑kə̑m
Comparative:šakšə̑lə̑kla
Comitative:šakšə̑lə̑kge
Inessive:šakšə̑lə̑kə̑šte
Illative:šakšə̑lə̑kə̑š(ke)
Lative:šakšə̑lə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šakšə̑lə̑kem
2SG:šakšə̑lə̑ket
3SG:šakšə̑lə̑kše
1PL:šakšə̑lə̑kna
2PL:šakšə̑lə̑kda
3PL:šakšə̑lə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šakšə̑lə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):šakšə̑lə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šakšə̑lə̑kla
Sociative Plural:šakšə̑lə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šakšə̑lə̑kemšakšə̑lə̑k-βlakšakšə̑lə̑k-βlakem,
šakšə̑lə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:šakšə̑lə̑kemə̑nšakšə̑lə̑k-βlakə̑nšakšə̑lə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
šakšə̑lə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šakšə̑lə̑kemlan,
šakšə̑lə̑klanem
šakšə̑lə̑k-βlaklanšakšə̑lə̑k-βlakemlan,
šakšə̑lə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:šakšə̑lə̑kemə̑mšakšə̑lə̑k-βlakə̑mšakšə̑lə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
šakšə̑lə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šakšə̑lə̑kemla,
šakšə̑lə̑klam
šakšə̑lə̑k-βlaklašakšə̑lə̑k-βlakemla,
šakšə̑lə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:šakšə̑lə̑kemgešakšə̑lə̑k-βlakgešakšə̑lə̑k-βlakemge,
šakšə̑lə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:šakšə̑lə̑kə̑štemšakšə̑lə̑k-βlakə̑štešakšə̑lə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
šakšə̑lə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šakšə̑lə̑kə̑škemšakšə̑lə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)šakšə̑lə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
šakšə̑lə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šakšə̑lə̑kešemšakšə̑lə̑k-βlakeššakšə̑lə̑k-βlakešem,
šakšə̑lə̑kem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023