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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šamle |
| Genitive: | šamlə̑n |
| Dative: | šamlə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šamlə̑m |
| Comparative: | šamlə̑la |
| Comitative: | šamlə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šamlə̑šte |
| Illative: | šamlə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šamleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šamlem |
| 2SG: | šamlet |
| 3SG: | šamlə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šamlə̑na |
| 2PL: | šamlə̑da |
| 3PL: | šamlə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šamle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šamle-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šamlə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šamlə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šamlem | šamle-βlak | šamle-βlakem, šamlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šamlemə̑n | šamle-βlakə̑n | šamle-βlakemə̑n, šamlem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šamlemlan, šamlə̑lanem | šamle-βlaklan | šamle-βlakemlan, šamlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šamlemə̑m | šamle-βlakə̑m | šamle-βlakemə̑m, šamlem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šamlemla, šamlə̑lam | šamle-βlakla | šamle-βlakemla, šamlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šamlemge | šamle-βlakge | šamle-βlakemge, šamlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šamlə̑štem | šamle-βlakə̑šte | šamle-βlakə̑štem, šamlem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šamlə̑škem | šamle-βlakə̑š(ke) | šamle-βlakə̑škem, šamlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šamlešem | šamle-βlakeš | šamle-βlakešem, šamlem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||