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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃant͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | ʃant͡ɕən |
| Dative: | ʃant͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃant͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | ʃant͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | ʃant͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | ʃant͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃant͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃant͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃant͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃant͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃant͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃant͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃant͡ɕem | ʃant͡ɕe-βlak | ʃant͡ɕe-βlakem, ʃant͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃant͡ɕemən | ʃant͡ɕe-βlakən | ʃant͡ɕe-βlakemən, ʃant͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃant͡ɕemlan, ʃant͡ɕəlanem | ʃant͡ɕe-βlaklan | ʃant͡ɕe-βlakemlan, ʃant͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃant͡ɕeməm | ʃant͡ɕe-βlakəm | ʃant͡ɕe-βlakeməm, ʃant͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃant͡ɕemla, ʃant͡ɕəlam | ʃant͡ɕe-βlakla | ʃant͡ɕe-βlakemla, ʃant͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃant͡ɕemge | ʃant͡ɕe-βlakge | ʃant͡ɕe-βlakemge, ʃant͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃant͡ɕəʃtem | ʃant͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | ʃant͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, ʃant͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃant͡ɕəʃkem | ʃant͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃant͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, ʃant͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃant͡ɕeʃem | ʃant͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | ʃant͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, ʃant͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||