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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šanč́e-praktike |
| Genitive: | šanč́e-praktikə̑n |
| Dative: | šanč́e-praktikə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šanč́e-praktikə̑m |
| Comparative: | šanč́e-praktikə̑la |
| Comitative: | šanč́e-praktikə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šanč́e-praktikə̑šte |
| Illative: | šanč́e-praktikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šanč́e-praktikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šanč́e-praktikem |
| 2SG: | šanč́e-praktiket |
| 3SG: | šanč́e-praktikə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šanč́e-praktikə̑na |
| 2PL: | šanč́e-praktikə̑da |
| 3PL: | šanč́e-praktikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šanč́e-praktike-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šanč́e-praktike-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šanč́e-praktikə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šanč́e-praktikə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šanč́e-praktikem | šanč́e-praktike-βlak | šanč́e-praktike-βlakem, šanč́e-praktikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šanč́e-praktikemə̑n | šanč́e-praktike-βlakə̑n | šanč́e-praktike-βlakemə̑n, šanč́e-praktikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šanč́e-praktikemlan, šanč́e-praktikə̑lanem | šanč́e-praktike-βlaklan | šanč́e-praktike-βlakemlan, šanč́e-praktikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šanč́e-praktikemə̑m | šanč́e-praktike-βlakə̑m | šanč́e-praktike-βlakemə̑m, šanč́e-praktikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šanč́e-praktikemla, šanč́e-praktikə̑lam | šanč́e-praktike-βlakla | šanč́e-praktike-βlakemla, šanč́e-praktikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šanč́e-praktikemge | šanč́e-praktike-βlakge | šanč́e-praktike-βlakemge, šanč́e-praktikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šanč́e-praktikə̑štem | šanč́e-praktike-βlakə̑šte | šanč́e-praktike-βlakə̑štem, šanč́e-praktikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šanč́e-praktikə̑škem | šanč́e-praktike-βlakə̑š(ke) | šanč́e-praktike-βlakə̑škem, šanč́e-praktikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šanč́e-praktikešem | šanč́e-praktike-βlakeš | šanč́e-praktike-βlakešem, šanč́e-praktikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||