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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃant͡ɕe-texnike |
| Genitive: | ʃant͡ɕe-texnikən |
| Dative: | ʃant͡ɕe-texnikəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃant͡ɕe-texnikəm |
| Comparative: | ʃant͡ɕe-texnikəla |
| Comitative: | ʃant͡ɕe-texnikəge |
| Inessive: | ʃant͡ɕe-texnikəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃant͡ɕe-texnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃant͡ɕe-texnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕe-texnikem |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕe-texniket |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕe-texnikəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕe-texnikəna |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕe-texnikəda |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕe-texnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃant͡ɕe-texnike-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃant͡ɕe-texnike-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃant͡ɕe-texnikəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃant͡ɕe-texnikəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃant͡ɕe-texnikem | ʃant͡ɕe-texnike-βlak | ʃant͡ɕe-texnike-βlakem, ʃant͡ɕe-texnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃant͡ɕe-texnikemən | ʃant͡ɕe-texnike-βlakən | ʃant͡ɕe-texnike-βlakemən, ʃant͡ɕe-texnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃant͡ɕe-texnikemlan, ʃant͡ɕe-texnikəlanem | ʃant͡ɕe-texnike-βlaklan | ʃant͡ɕe-texnike-βlakemlan, ʃant͡ɕe-texnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃant͡ɕe-texnikeməm | ʃant͡ɕe-texnike-βlakəm | ʃant͡ɕe-texnike-βlakeməm, ʃant͡ɕe-texnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃant͡ɕe-texnikemla, ʃant͡ɕe-texnikəlam | ʃant͡ɕe-texnike-βlakla | ʃant͡ɕe-texnike-βlakemla, ʃant͡ɕe-texnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃant͡ɕe-texnikemge | ʃant͡ɕe-texnike-βlakge | ʃant͡ɕe-texnike-βlakemge, ʃant͡ɕe-texnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃant͡ɕe-texnikəʃtem | ʃant͡ɕe-texnike-βlakəʃte | ʃant͡ɕe-texnike-βlakəʃtem, ʃant͡ɕe-texnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃant͡ɕe-texnikəʃkem | ʃant͡ɕe-texnike-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃant͡ɕe-texnike-βlakəʃkem, ʃant͡ɕe-texnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃant͡ɕe-texnikeʃem | ʃant͡ɕe-texnike-βlakeʃ | ʃant͡ɕe-texnike-βlakeʃem, ʃant͡ɕe-texnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||