 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šańə̑k |
| Genitive: | šańə̑kə̑n |
| Dative: | šańə̑klan |
| Accusative: | šańə̑kə̑m |
| Comparative: | šańə̑kla |
| Comitative: | šańə̑kge |
| Inessive: | šańə̑kə̑šte |
| Illative: | šańə̑kə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šańə̑keš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šańə̑kem |
| 2SG: | šańə̑ket |
| 3SG: | šańə̑kše |
| 1PL: | šańə̑kna |
| 2PL: | šańə̑kda |
| 3PL: | šańə̑kə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šańə̑k-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šańə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šańə̑kla |
| Sociative Plural: | šańə̑kmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šańə̑kem | šańə̑k-βlak | šańə̑k-βlakem, šańə̑kem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šańə̑kemə̑n | šańə̑k-βlakə̑n | šańə̑k-βlakemə̑n, šańə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šańə̑kemlan, šańə̑klanem | šańə̑k-βlaklan | šańə̑k-βlakemlan, šańə̑kem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šańə̑kemə̑m | šańə̑k-βlakə̑m | šańə̑k-βlakemə̑m, šańə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šańə̑kemla, šańə̑klam | šańə̑k-βlakla | šańə̑k-βlakemla, šańə̑kem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šańə̑kemge | šańə̑k-βlakge | šańə̑k-βlakemge, šańə̑kem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šańə̑kə̑štem | šańə̑k-βlakə̑šte | šańə̑k-βlakə̑štem, šańə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šańə̑kə̑škem | šańə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | šańə̑k-βlakə̑škem, šańə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šańə̑kešem | šańə̑k-βlakeš | šańə̑k-βlakešem, šańə̑kem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||