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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šape |
| Genitive: | šapə̑n |
| Dative: | šapə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šapə̑m |
| Comparative: | šapə̑la |
| Comitative: | šapə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šapə̑šte |
| Illative: | šapə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šapeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šapem |
| 2SG: | šapet |
| 3SG: | šapə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šapə̑na |
| 2PL: | šapə̑da |
| 3PL: | šapə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šape-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šape-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šapə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šapə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šapem | šape-βlak | šape-βlakem, šapem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šapemə̑n | šape-βlakə̑n | šape-βlakemə̑n, šapem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šapemlan, šapə̑lanem | šape-βlaklan | šape-βlakemlan, šapem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šapemə̑m | šape-βlakə̑m | šape-βlakemə̑m, šapem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šapemla, šapə̑lam | šape-βlakla | šape-βlakemla, šapem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šapemge | šape-βlakge | šape-βlakemge, šapem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šapə̑štem | šape-βlakə̑šte | šape-βlakə̑štem, šapem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šapə̑škem | šape-βlakə̑š(ke) | šape-βlakə̑škem, šapem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šapešem | šape-βlakeš | šape-βlakešem, šapem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||