Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃape
Genitive:ʃapən
Dative:ʃapəlan
Accusative:ʃapəm
Comparative:ʃapəla
Comitative:ʃapəge
Inessive:ʃapəʃte
Illative:ʃapəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃapeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃapem
2SG:ʃapet
3SG:ʃapəʒ(e)
1PL:ʃapəna
2PL:ʃapəda
3PL:ʃapəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃape-βlak
Plural (2):ʃape-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃapəla
Sociative Plural:ʃapəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃapemʃape-βlakʃape-βlakem,
ʃapem-βlak
Genitive:ʃapemənʃape-βlakənʃape-βlakemən,
ʃapem-βlakən
Dative:ʃapemlan,
ʃapəlanem
ʃape-βlaklanʃape-βlakemlan,
ʃapem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃapeməmʃape-βlakəmʃape-βlakeməm,
ʃapem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃapemla,
ʃapəlam
ʃape-βlaklaʃape-βlakemla,
ʃapem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃapemgeʃape-βlakgeʃape-βlakemge,
ʃapem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃapəʃtemʃape-βlakəʃteʃape-βlakəʃtem,
ʃapem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃapəʃkemʃape-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃape-βlakəʃkem,
ʃapem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃapeʃemʃape-βlakeʃʃape-βlakeʃem,
ʃapem-βlakeʃ


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