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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃapke |
| Genitive: | ʃapkən |
| Dative: | ʃapkəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃapkəm |
| Comparative: | ʃapkəla |
| Comitative: | ʃapkəge |
| Inessive: | ʃapkəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃapkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃapkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃapkem |
| 2SG: | ʃapket |
| 3SG: | ʃapkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃapkəna |
| 2PL: | ʃapkəda |
| 3PL: | ʃapkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃapke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃapke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃapkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃapkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃapkem | ʃapke-βlak | ʃapke-βlakem, ʃapkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃapkemən | ʃapke-βlakən | ʃapke-βlakemən, ʃapkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃapkemlan, ʃapkəlanem | ʃapke-βlaklan | ʃapke-βlakemlan, ʃapkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃapkeməm | ʃapke-βlakəm | ʃapke-βlakeməm, ʃapkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃapkemla, ʃapkəlam | ʃapke-βlakla | ʃapke-βlakemla, ʃapkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃapkemge | ʃapke-βlakge | ʃapke-βlakemge, ʃapkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃapkəʃtem | ʃapke-βlakəʃte | ʃapke-βlakəʃtem, ʃapkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃapkəʃkem | ʃapke-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃapke-βlakəʃkem, ʃapkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃapkeʃem | ʃapke-βlakeʃ | ʃapke-βlakeʃem, ʃapkem-βlakeʃ |
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