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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šarik |
| Genitive: | šarikə̑n |
| Dative: | šariklan |
| Accusative: | šarikə̑m |
| Comparative: | šarikla |
| Comitative: | šarikge |
| Inessive: | šarikə̑šte |
| Illative: | šarikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šarikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šarikem |
| 2SG: | šariket |
| 3SG: | šarikše |
| 1PL: | šarikna |
| 2PL: | šarikda |
| 3PL: | šarikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šarik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šarik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šarikla |
| Sociative Plural: | šarikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šarikem | šarik-βlak | šarik-βlakem, šarikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šarikemə̑n | šarik-βlakə̑n | šarik-βlakemə̑n, šarikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šarikemlan, šariklanem | šarik-βlaklan | šarik-βlakemlan, šarikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šarikemə̑m | šarik-βlakə̑m | šarik-βlakemə̑m, šarikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šarikemla, šariklam | šarik-βlakla | šarik-βlakemla, šarikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šarikemge | šarik-βlakge | šarik-βlakemge, šarikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šarikə̑štem | šarik-βlakə̑šte | šarik-βlakə̑štem, šarikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šarikə̑škem | šarik-βlakə̑š(ke) | šarik-βlakə̑škem, šarikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šarikešem | šarik-βlakeš | šarik-βlakešem, šarikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||