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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃarləʃe |
| Genitive: | ʃarləʃən |
| Dative: | ʃarləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃarləʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃarləʃəla |
| Comitative: | ʃarləʃəge |
| Inessive: | ʃarləʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃarləʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃarləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃarləʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃarləʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃarləʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃarləʃəna |
| 2PL: | ʃarləʃəda |
| 3PL: | ʃarləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃarləʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃarləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃarləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃarləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃarləʃem | ʃarləʃe-βlak | ʃarləʃe-βlakem, ʃarləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃarləʃemən | ʃarləʃe-βlakən | ʃarləʃe-βlakemən, ʃarləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃarləʃemlan, ʃarləʃəlanem | ʃarləʃe-βlaklan | ʃarləʃe-βlakemlan, ʃarləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃarləʃeməm | ʃarləʃe-βlakəm | ʃarləʃe-βlakeməm, ʃarləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃarləʃemla, ʃarləʃəlam | ʃarləʃe-βlakla | ʃarləʃe-βlakemla, ʃarləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃarləʃemge | ʃarləʃe-βlakge | ʃarləʃe-βlakemge, ʃarləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃarləʃəʃtem | ʃarləʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃarləʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃarləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃarləʃəʃkem | ʃarləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃarləʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃarləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃarləʃeʃem | ʃarləʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃarləʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃarləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||