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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šartə̑š |
| Genitive: | šartə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | šartə̑šlan |
| Accusative: | šartə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | šartə̑šla |
| Comitative: | šartə̑šge |
| Inessive: | šartə̑šte, šartə̑šə̑šte |
| Illative: | šartə̑ške, šartə̑šə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šartə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šartə̑šem |
| 2SG: | šartə̑šet |
| 3SG: | šartə̑šše, šartə̑šə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šartə̑šna |
| 2PL: | šartə̑šda |
| 3PL: | šartə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šartə̑š-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šartə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šartə̑šla |
| Sociative Plural: | šartə̑šmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šartə̑šem | šartə̑š-βlak | šartə̑š-βlakem, šartə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šartə̑šemə̑n | šartə̑š-βlakə̑n | šartə̑š-βlakemə̑n, šartə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šartə̑šemlan, šartə̑šlanem | šartə̑š-βlaklan | šartə̑š-βlakemlan, šartə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šartə̑šemə̑m | šartə̑š-βlakə̑m | šartə̑š-βlakemə̑m, šartə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šartə̑šemla, šartə̑šlam | šartə̑š-βlakla | šartə̑š-βlakemla, šartə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šartə̑šemge | šartə̑š-βlakge | šartə̑š-βlakemge, šartə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šartə̑štem, šartə̑šə̑štem | šartə̑š-βlakə̑šte | šartə̑š-βlakə̑štem, šartə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šartə̑škem, šartə̑šə̑škem | šartə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | šartə̑š-βlakə̑škem, šartə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šartə̑šešem | šartə̑š-βlakeš | šartə̑š-βlakešem, šartə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||