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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃartəʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃartəʃən |
| Dative: | ʃartəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃartəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃartəʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃartəʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃartəʃte, ʃartəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃartəʃke, ʃartəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃartəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃartəʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃartəʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃartəʃːe, ʃartəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃartəʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃartəʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃartəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃartəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃartəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃartəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃartəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃartəʃem | ʃartəʃ-βlak | ʃartəʃ-βlakem, ʃartəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃartəʃemən | ʃartəʃ-βlakən | ʃartəʃ-βlakemən, ʃartəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃartəʃemlan, ʃartəʃlanem | ʃartəʃ-βlaklan | ʃartəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃartəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃartəʃeməm | ʃartəʃ-βlakəm | ʃartəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃartəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃartəʃemla, ʃartəʃlam | ʃartəʃ-βlakla | ʃartəʃ-βlakemla, ʃartəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃartəʃemge | ʃartəʃ-βlakge | ʃartəʃ-βlakemge, ʃartəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃartəʃtem, ʃartəʃəʃtem | ʃartəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃartəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃartəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃartəʃkem, ʃartəʃəʃkem | ʃartəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃartəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃartəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃartəʃeʃem | ʃartəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃartəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃartəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||