Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šatə̑n
Genitive:šatə̑nə̑n
Dative:šatə̑nlan
Accusative:šatə̑nə̑m
Comparative:šatə̑nla
Comitative:šatə̑nge
Inessive:šatə̑nə̑šte
Illative:šatə̑nə̑š(ke)
Lative:šatə̑neš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šatə̑nem
2SG:šatə̑net
3SG:šatə̑nže
1PL:šatə̑nna
2PL:šatə̑nda
3PL:šatə̑nə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šatə̑n-βlak
Plural (2):šatə̑n-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šatə̑nla
Sociative Plural:šatə̑nmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šatə̑nemšatə̑n-βlakšatə̑n-βlakem,
šatə̑nem-βlak
Genitive:šatə̑nemə̑nšatə̑n-βlakə̑nšatə̑n-βlakemə̑n,
šatə̑nem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šatə̑nemlan,
šatə̑nlanem
šatə̑n-βlaklanšatə̑n-βlakemlan,
šatə̑nem-βlaklan
Accusative:šatə̑nemə̑mšatə̑n-βlakə̑mšatə̑n-βlakemə̑m,
šatə̑nem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šatə̑nemla,
šatə̑nlam
šatə̑n-βlaklašatə̑n-βlakemla,
šatə̑nem-βlakla
Comitative:šatə̑nemgešatə̑n-βlakgešatə̑n-βlakemge,
šatə̑nem-βlakge
Inessive:šatə̑nə̑štemšatə̑n-βlakə̑štešatə̑n-βlakə̑štem,
šatə̑nem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šatə̑nə̑škemšatə̑n-βlakə̑š(ke)šatə̑n-βlakə̑škem,
šatə̑nem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šatə̑nešemšatə̑n-βlakeššatə̑n-βlakešem,
šatə̑nem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023