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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šaχmatnə̑j |
| Genitive: | šaχmatnə̑jə̑n |
| Dative: | šaχmatnə̑jlan |
| Accusative: | šaχmatnə̑jə̑m |
| Comparative: | šaχmatnə̑jla |
| Comitative: | šaχmatnə̑jge |
| Inessive: | šaχmatnə̑jə̑šte |
| Illative: | šaχmatnə̑jə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaχmatnə̑ješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šaχmatnə̑jem |
| 2SG: | šaχmatnə̑jet |
| 3SG: | šaχmatnə̑jže |
| 1PL: | šaχmatnə̑jna |
| 2PL: | šaχmatnə̑jda |
| 3PL: | šaχmatnə̑jə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šaχmatnə̑j-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šaχmatnə̑j-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šaχmatnə̑jla |
| Sociative Plural: | šaχmatnə̑jmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šaχmatnə̑jem | šaχmatnə̑j-βlak | šaχmatnə̑j-βlakem, šaχmatnə̑jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šaχmatnə̑jemə̑n | šaχmatnə̑j-βlakə̑n | šaχmatnə̑j-βlakemə̑n, šaχmatnə̑jem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šaχmatnə̑jemlan, šaχmatnə̑jlanem | šaχmatnə̑j-βlaklan | šaχmatnə̑j-βlakemlan, šaχmatnə̑jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šaχmatnə̑jemə̑m | šaχmatnə̑j-βlakə̑m | šaχmatnə̑j-βlakemə̑m, šaχmatnə̑jem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šaχmatnə̑jemla, šaχmatnə̑jlam | šaχmatnə̑j-βlakla | šaχmatnə̑j-βlakemla, šaχmatnə̑jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šaχmatnə̑jemge | šaχmatnə̑j-βlakge | šaχmatnə̑j-βlakemge, šaχmatnə̑jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šaχmatnə̑jə̑štem | šaχmatnə̑j-βlakə̑šte | šaχmatnə̑j-βlakə̑štem, šaχmatnə̑jem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šaχmatnə̑jə̑škem | šaχmatnə̑j-βlakə̑š(ke) | šaχmatnə̑j-βlakə̑škem, šaχmatnə̑jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaχmatnə̑ješem | šaχmatnə̑j-βlakeš | šaχmatnə̑j-βlakešem, šaχmatnə̑jem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||