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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šaχte |
| Genitive: | šaχtə̑n |
| Dative: | šaχtə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šaχtə̑m |
| Comparative: | šaχtə̑la |
| Comitative: | šaχtə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šaχtə̑šte |
| Illative: | šaχtə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaχteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šaχtem |
| 2SG: | šaχtet |
| 3SG: | šaχtə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šaχtə̑na |
| 2PL: | šaχtə̑da |
| 3PL: | šaχtə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šaχte-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šaχte-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šaχtə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šaχtə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šaχtem | šaχte-βlak | šaχte-βlakem, šaχtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šaχtemə̑n | šaχte-βlakə̑n | šaχte-βlakemə̑n, šaχtem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šaχtemlan, šaχtə̑lanem | šaχte-βlaklan | šaχte-βlakemlan, šaχtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šaχtemə̑m | šaχte-βlakə̑m | šaχte-βlakemə̑m, šaχtem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šaχtemla, šaχtə̑lam | šaχte-βlakla | šaχte-βlakemla, šaχtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šaχtemge | šaχte-βlakge | šaχte-βlakemge, šaχtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šaχtə̑štem | šaχte-βlakə̑šte | šaχte-βlakə̑štem, šaχtem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šaχtə̑škem | šaχte-βlakə̑š(ke) | šaχte-βlakə̑škem, šaχtem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaχtešem | šaχte-βlakeš | šaχte-βlakešem, šaχtem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||