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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šβabr |
| Genitive: | šβabrə̑n |
| Dative: | šβabrlan |
| Accusative: | šβabrə̑m |
| Comparative: | šβabrla |
| Comitative: | šβabrge |
| Inessive: | šβabrə̑šte |
| Illative: | šβabrə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šβabreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šβabrem |
| 2SG: | šβabret |
| 3SG: | šβabrže |
| 1PL: | šβabrna |
| 2PL: | šβabrda |
| 3PL: | šβabrə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šβabr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šβabr-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šβabrla |
| Sociative Plural: | šβabrmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šβabrem | šβabr-βlak | šβabr-βlakem, šβabrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šβabremə̑n | šβabr-βlakə̑n | šβabr-βlakemə̑n, šβabrem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šβabremlan, šβabrlanem | šβabr-βlaklan | šβabr-βlakemlan, šβabrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šβabremə̑m | šβabr-βlakə̑m | šβabr-βlakemə̑m, šβabrem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šβabremla, šβabrlam | šβabr-βlakla | šβabr-βlakemla, šβabrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šβabremge | šβabr-βlakge | šβabr-βlakemge, šβabrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šβabrə̑štem | šβabr-βlakə̑šte | šβabr-βlakə̑štem, šβabrem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šβabrə̑škem | šβabr-βlakə̑š(ke) | šβabr-βlakə̑škem, šβabrem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šβabrešem | šβabr-βlakeš | šβabr-βlakešem, šβabrem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||