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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃβabr |
| Genitive: | ʃβabrən |
| Dative: | ʃβabrlan |
| Accusative: | ʃβabrəm |
| Comparative: | ʃβabrla |
| Comitative: | ʃβabrge |
| Inessive: | ʃβabrəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃβabrəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃβabreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃβabrem |
| 2SG: | ʃβabret |
| 3SG: | ʃβabrʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃβabrna |
| 2PL: | ʃβabrda |
| 3PL: | ʃβabrəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃβabr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃβabr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃβabrla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃβabrmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃβabrem | ʃβabr-βlak | ʃβabr-βlakem, ʃβabrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃβabremən | ʃβabr-βlakən | ʃβabr-βlakemən, ʃβabrem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃβabremlan, ʃβabrlanem | ʃβabr-βlaklan | ʃβabr-βlakemlan, ʃβabrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃβabreməm | ʃβabr-βlakəm | ʃβabr-βlakeməm, ʃβabrem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃβabremla, ʃβabrlam | ʃβabr-βlakla | ʃβabr-βlakemla, ʃβabrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃβabremge | ʃβabr-βlakge | ʃβabr-βlakemge, ʃβabrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃβabrəʃtem | ʃβabr-βlakəʃte | ʃβabr-βlakəʃtem, ʃβabrem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃβabrəʃkem | ʃβabr-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃβabr-βlakəʃkem, ʃβabrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃβabreʃem | ʃβabr-βlakeʃ | ʃβabr-βlakeʃem, ʃβabrem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||