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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šβed |
| Genitive: | šβedə̑n |
| Dative: | šβedlan |
| Accusative: | šβedə̑m |
| Comparative: | šβedla |
| Comitative: | šβedge |
| Inessive: | šβedə̑šte |
| Illative: | šβedə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šβedeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šβedem |
| 2SG: | šβedet |
| 3SG: | šβedše |
| 1PL: | šβedna |
| 2PL: | šβedda |
| 3PL: | šβedə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šβed-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šβed-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šβedla |
| Sociative Plural: | šβedmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šβedem | šβed-βlak | šβed-βlakem, šβedem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šβedemə̑n | šβed-βlakə̑n | šβed-βlakemə̑n, šβedem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šβedemlan, šβedlanem | šβed-βlaklan | šβed-βlakemlan, šβedem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šβedemə̑m | šβed-βlakə̑m | šβed-βlakemə̑m, šβedem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šβedemla, šβedlam | šβed-βlakla | šβed-βlakemla, šβedem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šβedemge | šβed-βlakge | šβed-βlakemge, šβedem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šβedə̑štem | šβed-βlakə̑šte | šβed-βlakə̑štem, šβedem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šβedə̑škem | šβed-βlakə̑š(ke) | šβed-βlakə̑škem, šβedem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šβedešem | šβed-βlakeš | šβed-βlakešem, šβedem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||