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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šβejcar |
| Genitive: | šβejcarə̑n |
| Dative: | šβejcarlan |
| Accusative: | šβejcarə̑m |
| Comparative: | šβejcarla |
| Comitative: | šβejcarge |
| Inessive: | šβejcarə̑šte |
| Illative: | šβejcarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šβejcareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šβejcarem |
| 2SG: | šβejcaret |
| 3SG: | šβejcarže |
| 1PL: | šβejcarna |
| 2PL: | šβejcarda |
| 3PL: | šβejcarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šβejcar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šβejcar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šβejcarla |
| Sociative Plural: | šβejcarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šβejcarem | šβejcar-βlak | šβejcar-βlakem, šβejcarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šβejcaremə̑n | šβejcar-βlakə̑n | šβejcar-βlakemə̑n, šβejcarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šβejcaremlan, šβejcarlanem | šβejcar-βlaklan | šβejcar-βlakemlan, šβejcarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šβejcaremə̑m | šβejcar-βlakə̑m | šβejcar-βlakemə̑m, šβejcarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šβejcaremla, šβejcarlam | šβejcar-βlakla | šβejcar-βlakemla, šβejcarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šβejcaremge | šβejcar-βlakge | šβejcar-βlakemge, šβejcarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šβejcarə̑štem | šβejcar-βlakə̑šte | šβejcar-βlakə̑štem, šβejcarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šβejcarə̑škem | šβejcar-βlakə̑š(ke) | šβejcar-βlakə̑škem, šβejcarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šβejcarešem | šβejcar-βlakeš | šβejcar-βlakešem, šβejcarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||