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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šβedke |
| Genitive: | šβedkə̑n |
| Dative: | šβedkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šβedkə̑m |
| Comparative: | šβedkə̑la |
| Comitative: | šβedkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šβedkə̑šte |
| Illative: | šβedkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šβedkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šβedkem |
| 2SG: | šβedket |
| 3SG: | šβedkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šβedkə̑na |
| 2PL: | šβedkə̑da |
| 3PL: | šβedkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šβedke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šβedke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šβedkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šβedkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šβedkem | šβedke-βlak | šβedke-βlakem, šβedkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šβedkemə̑n | šβedke-βlakə̑n | šβedke-βlakemə̑n, šβedkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šβedkemlan, šβedkə̑lanem | šβedke-βlaklan | šβedke-βlakemlan, šβedkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šβedkemə̑m | šβedke-βlakə̑m | šβedke-βlakemə̑m, šβedkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šβedkemla, šβedkə̑lam | šβedke-βlakla | šβedke-βlakemla, šβedkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šβedkemge | šβedke-βlakge | šβedke-βlakemge, šβedkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šβedkə̑štem | šβedke-βlakə̑šte | šβedke-βlakə̑štem, šβedkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šβedkə̑škem | šβedke-βlakə̑š(ke) | šβedke-βlakə̑škem, šβedkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šβedkešem | šβedke-βlakeš | šβedke-βlakešem, šβedkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||