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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃβedke |
| Genitive: | ʃβedkən |
| Dative: | ʃβedkəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃβedkəm |
| Comparative: | ʃβedkəla |
| Comitative: | ʃβedkəge |
| Inessive: | ʃβedkəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃβedkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃβedkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃβedkem |
| 2SG: | ʃβedket |
| 3SG: | ʃβedkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃβedkəna |
| 2PL: | ʃβedkəda |
| 3PL: | ʃβedkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃβedke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃβedke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃβedkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃβedkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃβedkem | ʃβedke-βlak | ʃβedke-βlakem, ʃβedkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃβedkemən | ʃβedke-βlakən | ʃβedke-βlakemən, ʃβedkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃβedkemlan, ʃβedkəlanem | ʃβedke-βlaklan | ʃβedke-βlakemlan, ʃβedkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃβedkeməm | ʃβedke-βlakəm | ʃβedke-βlakeməm, ʃβedkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃβedkemla, ʃβedkəlam | ʃβedke-βlakla | ʃβedke-βlakemla, ʃβedkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃβedkemge | ʃβedke-βlakge | ʃβedke-βlakemge, ʃβedkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃβedkəʃtem | ʃβedke-βlakəʃte | ʃβedke-βlakəʃtem, ʃβedkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃβedkəʃkem | ʃβedke-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃβedke-βlakəʃkem, ʃβedkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃβedkeʃem | ʃβedke-βlakeʃ | ʃβedke-βlakeʃem, ʃβedkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||