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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šek |
| Genitive: | šekə̑n |
| Dative: | šeklan |
| Accusative: | šekə̑m |
| Comparative: | šekla |
| Comitative: | šekge |
| Inessive: | šekə̑šte |
| Illative: | šekə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šekeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šekem |
| 2SG: | šeket |
| 3SG: | šekše |
| 1PL: | šekna |
| 2PL: | šekda |
| 3PL: | šekə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šek-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šek-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šekla |
| Sociative Plural: | šekmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šekem | šek-βlak | šek-βlakem, šekem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šekemə̑n | šek-βlakə̑n | šek-βlakemə̑n, šekem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šekemlan, šeklanem | šek-βlaklan | šek-βlakemlan, šekem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šekemə̑m | šek-βlakə̑m | šek-βlakemə̑m, šekem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šekemla, šeklam | šek-βlakla | šek-βlakemla, šekem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šekemge | šek-βlakge | šek-βlakemge, šekem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šekə̑štem | šek-βlakə̑šte | šek-βlakə̑štem, šekem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šekə̑škem | šek-βlakə̑š(ke) | šek-βlakə̑škem, šekem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šekešem | šek-βlakeš | šek-βlakešem, šekem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||