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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃeklanəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃeklanəmaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃeklanəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃeklanəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃeklanəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃeklanəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃeklanəmaʃte, ʃeklanəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃeklanəmaʃke, ʃeklanəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃeklanəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃeklanəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃeklanəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃeklanəmaʃːe, ʃeklanəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃeklanəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃeklanəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃeklanəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃeklanəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃeklanəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃeklanəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃeklanəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃeklanəmaʃem | ʃeklanəmaʃ-βlak | ʃeklanəmaʃ-βlakem, ʃeklanəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃeklanəmaʃemən | ʃeklanəmaʃ-βlakən | ʃeklanəmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃeklanəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃeklanəmaʃemlan, ʃeklanəmaʃlanem | ʃeklanəmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃeklanəmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃeklanəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃeklanəmaʃeməm | ʃeklanəmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃeklanəmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃeklanəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃeklanəmaʃemla, ʃeklanəmaʃlam | ʃeklanəmaʃ-βlakla | ʃeklanəmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃeklanəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃeklanəmaʃemge | ʃeklanəmaʃ-βlakge | ʃeklanəmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃeklanəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃeklanəmaʃtem, ʃeklanəmaʃəʃtem | ʃeklanəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃeklanəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃeklanəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃeklanəmaʃkem, ʃeklanəmaʃəʃkem | ʃeklanəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃeklanəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃeklanəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃeklanəmaʃeʃem | ʃeklanəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃeklanəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃeklanəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||