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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šekš |
| Genitive: | šekšə̑n |
| Dative: | šekšlan |
| Accusative: | šekšə̑m |
| Comparative: | šekšla |
| Comitative: | šekšge |
| Inessive: | šekšə̑šte |
| Illative: | šekšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šekšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šekšem |
| 2SG: | šekšet |
| 3SG: | šekšše, šekšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šekšna |
| 2PL: | šekšda |
| 3PL: | šekšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šekš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šekš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šekšla |
| Sociative Plural: | šekšmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šekšem | šekš-βlak | šekš-βlakem, šekšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šekšemə̑n | šekš-βlakə̑n | šekš-βlakemə̑n, šekšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šekšemlan, šekšlanem | šekš-βlaklan | šekš-βlakemlan, šekšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šekšemə̑m | šekš-βlakə̑m | šekš-βlakemə̑m, šekšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šekšemla, šekšlam | šekš-βlakla | šekš-βlakemla, šekšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šekšemge | šekš-βlakge | šekš-βlakemge, šekšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šekšə̑štem | šekš-βlakə̑šte | šekš-βlakə̑štem, šekšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šekšə̑škem | šekš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šekš-βlakə̑škem, šekšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šekšešem | šekš-βlakeš | šekš-βlakešem, šekšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||