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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šekškalta |
| Genitive: | šekškaltan |
| Dative: | šekškaltalan |
| Accusative: | šekškaltam |
| Comparative: | šekškaltala |
| Comitative: | šekškaltage |
| Inessive: | šekškaltašte |
| Illative: | šekškaltaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šekškaltaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šekškaltam |
| 2SG: | šekškaltat |
| 3SG: | šekškaltaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šekškaltana |
| 2PL: | šekškaltada |
| 3PL: | šekškaltašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šekškalta-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šekškalta-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šekškaltala |
| Sociative Plural: | šekškaltamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šekškaltam | šekškalta-βlak | šekškalta-βlakem, šekškaltam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šekškaltamə̑n | šekškalta-βlakə̑n | šekškalta-βlakemə̑n, šekškaltam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šekškaltamlan, šekškaltalanem | šekškalta-βlaklan | šekškalta-βlakemlan, šekškaltam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šekškaltamə̑m | šekškalta-βlakə̑m | šekškalta-βlakemə̑m, šekškaltam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šekškaltamla, šekškaltalam | šekškalta-βlakla | šekškalta-βlakemla, šekškaltam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šekškaltamge | šekškalta-βlakge | šekškalta-βlakemge, šekškaltam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šekškaltaštem | šekškalta-βlakə̑šte | šekškalta-βlakə̑štem, šekškaltam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šekškaltaškem | šekškalta-βlakə̑š(ke) | šekškalta-βlakə̑škem, šekškaltam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šekškaltašem | šekškalta-βlakeš | šekškalta-βlakešem, šekškaltam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||