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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃekʃkalta |
| Genitive: | ʃekʃkaltan |
| Dative: | ʃekʃkaltalan |
| Accusative: | ʃekʃkaltam |
| Comparative: | ʃekʃkaltala |
| Comitative: | ʃekʃkaltage |
| Inessive: | ʃekʃkaltaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃekʃkaltaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃekʃkaltaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃekʃkaltam |
| 2SG: | ʃekʃkaltat |
| 3SG: | ʃekʃkaltaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃekʃkaltana |
| 2PL: | ʃekʃkaltada |
| 3PL: | ʃekʃkaltaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃekʃkalta-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃekʃkalta-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃekʃkaltala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃekʃkaltamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃekʃkaltam | ʃekʃkalta-βlak | ʃekʃkalta-βlakem, ʃekʃkaltam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃekʃkaltamən | ʃekʃkalta-βlakən | ʃekʃkalta-βlakemən, ʃekʃkaltam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃekʃkaltamlan, ʃekʃkaltalanem | ʃekʃkalta-βlaklan | ʃekʃkalta-βlakemlan, ʃekʃkaltam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃekʃkaltaməm | ʃekʃkalta-βlakəm | ʃekʃkalta-βlakeməm, ʃekʃkaltam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃekʃkaltamla, ʃekʃkaltalam | ʃekʃkalta-βlakla | ʃekʃkalta-βlakemla, ʃekʃkaltam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃekʃkaltamge | ʃekʃkalta-βlakge | ʃekʃkalta-βlakemge, ʃekʃkaltam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃekʃkaltaʃtem | ʃekʃkalta-βlakəʃte | ʃekʃkalta-βlakəʃtem, ʃekʃkaltam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃekʃkaltaʃkem | ʃekʃkalta-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃekʃkalta-βlakəʃkem, ʃekʃkaltam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃekʃkaltaʃem | ʃekʃkalta-βlakeʃ | ʃekʃkalta-βlakeʃem, ʃekʃkaltam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||