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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃekʃotan |
| Genitive: | ʃekʃotanən |
| Dative: | ʃekʃotanlan |
| Accusative: | ʃekʃotanəm |
| Comparative: | ʃekʃotanla |
| Comitative: | ʃekʃotange |
| Inessive: | ʃekʃotanəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃekʃotanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃekʃotaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃekʃotanem |
| 2SG: | ʃekʃotanet |
| 3SG: | ʃekʃotanʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃekʃotanːa |
| 2PL: | ʃekʃotanda |
| 3PL: | ʃekʃotanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃekʃotan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃekʃotan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃekʃotanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃekʃotanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃekʃotanem | ʃekʃotan-βlak | ʃekʃotan-βlakem, ʃekʃotanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃekʃotanemən | ʃekʃotan-βlakən | ʃekʃotan-βlakemən, ʃekʃotanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃekʃotanemlan, ʃekʃotanlanem | ʃekʃotan-βlaklan | ʃekʃotan-βlakemlan, ʃekʃotanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃekʃotaneməm | ʃekʃotan-βlakəm | ʃekʃotan-βlakeməm, ʃekʃotanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃekʃotanemla, ʃekʃotanlam | ʃekʃotan-βlakla | ʃekʃotan-βlakemla, ʃekʃotanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃekʃotanemge | ʃekʃotan-βlakge | ʃekʃotan-βlakemge, ʃekʃotanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃekʃotanəʃtem | ʃekʃotan-βlakəʃte | ʃekʃotan-βlakəʃtem, ʃekʃotanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃekʃotanəʃkem | ʃekʃotan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃekʃotan-βlakəʃkem, ʃekʃotanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃekʃotaneʃem | ʃekʃotan-βlakeʃ | ʃekʃotan-βlakeʃem, ʃekʃotanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||