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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šekšpoŋgo |
| Genitive: | šekšpoŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | šekšpoŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šekšpoŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | šekšpoŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | šekšpoŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šekšpoŋgə̑što |
| Illative: | šekšpoŋgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šekšpoŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šekšpoŋgem |
| 2SG: | šekšpoŋget |
| 3SG: | šekšpoŋgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šekšpoŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | šekšpoŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | šekšpoŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šekšpoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šekšpoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šekšpoŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šekšpoŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šekšpoŋgem | šekšpoŋgo-βlak | šekšpoŋgo-βlakem, šekšpoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šekšpoŋgemə̑n | šekšpoŋgo-βlakə̑n | šekšpoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, šekšpoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šekšpoŋgemlan, šekšpoŋgə̑lanem | šekšpoŋgo-βlaklan | šekšpoŋgo-βlakemlan, šekšpoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šekšpoŋgemə̑m | šekšpoŋgo-βlakə̑m | šekšpoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, šekšpoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šekšpoŋgemla, šekšpoŋgə̑lam | šekšpoŋgo-βlakla | šekšpoŋgo-βlakemla, šekšpoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šekšpoŋgemge | šekšpoŋgo-βlakge | šekšpoŋgo-βlakemge, šekšpoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šekšpoŋgə̑štem | šekšpoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | šekšpoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, šekšpoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šekšpoŋgə̑škem | šekšpoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šekšpoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, šekšpoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šekšpoŋgešem | šekšpoŋgo-βlakeš | šekšpoŋgo-βlakešem, šekšpoŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||