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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šel |
| Genitive: | šelə̑n |
| Dative: | šellan |
| Accusative: | šelə̑m |
| Comparative: | šella |
| Comitative: | šelge |
| Inessive: | šelə̑šte |
| Illative: | šelə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šelem |
| 2SG: | šelet |
| 3SG: | šelže |
| 1PL: | šelna |
| 2PL: | šelda |
| 3PL: | šelə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šel-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šel-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šella |
| Sociative Plural: | šelmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šelem | šel-βlak | šel-βlakem, šelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šelemə̑n | šel-βlakə̑n | šel-βlakemə̑n, šelem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šelemlan, šellanem | šel-βlaklan | šel-βlakemlan, šelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šelemə̑m | šel-βlakə̑m | šel-βlakemə̑m, šelem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šelemla, šellam | šel-βlakla | šel-βlakemla, šelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šelemge | šel-βlakge | šel-βlakemge, šelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šelə̑štem | šel-βlakə̑šte | šel-βlakə̑štem, šelem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šelə̑škem | šel-βlakə̑š(ke) | šel-βlakə̑škem, šelem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šelešem | šel-βlakeš | šel-βlakešem, šelem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||