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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃelaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃelaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃelaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃelaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃelaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃelaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃelaltmaʃte, ʃelaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃelaltmaʃke, ʃelaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃelaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃelaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃelaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃelaltmaʃːe, ʃelaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃelaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃelaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃelaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃelaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃelaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃelaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃelaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃelaltmaʃem | ʃelaltmaʃ-βlak | ʃelaltmaʃ-βlakem, ʃelaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃelaltmaʃemən | ʃelaltmaʃ-βlakən | ʃelaltmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃelaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃelaltmaʃemlan, ʃelaltmaʃlanem | ʃelaltmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃelaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃelaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃelaltmaʃeməm | ʃelaltmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃelaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃelaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃelaltmaʃemla, ʃelaltmaʃlam | ʃelaltmaʃ-βlakla | ʃelaltmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃelaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃelaltmaʃemge | ʃelaltmaʃ-βlakge | ʃelaltmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃelaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃelaltmaʃtem, ʃelaltmaʃəʃtem | ʃelaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃelaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃelaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃelaltmaʃkem, ʃelaltmaʃəʃkem | ʃelaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃelaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃelaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃelaltmaʃeʃem | ʃelaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃelaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃelaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||