Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃelaŋa
Genitive:ʃelaŋan
Dative:ʃelaŋalan
Accusative:ʃelaŋam
Comparative:ʃelaŋala
Comitative:ʃelaŋage
Inessive:ʃelaŋaʃte
Illative:ʃelaŋaʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃelaŋaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃelaŋam
2SG:ʃelaŋat
3SG:ʃelaŋaʒ(e)
1PL:ʃelaŋana
2PL:ʃelaŋada
3PL:ʃelaŋaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃelaŋa-βlak
Plural (2):ʃelaŋa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃelaŋala
Sociative Plural:ʃelaŋamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃelaŋamʃelaŋa-βlakʃelaŋa-βlakem,
ʃelaŋam-βlak
Genitive:ʃelaŋamənʃelaŋa-βlakənʃelaŋa-βlakemən,
ʃelaŋam-βlakən
Dative:ʃelaŋamlan,
ʃelaŋalanem
ʃelaŋa-βlaklanʃelaŋa-βlakemlan,
ʃelaŋam-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃelaŋaməmʃelaŋa-βlakəmʃelaŋa-βlakeməm,
ʃelaŋam-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃelaŋamla,
ʃelaŋalam
ʃelaŋa-βlaklaʃelaŋa-βlakemla,
ʃelaŋam-βlakla
Comitative:ʃelaŋamgeʃelaŋa-βlakgeʃelaŋa-βlakemge,
ʃelaŋam-βlakge
Inessive:ʃelaŋaʃtemʃelaŋa-βlakəʃteʃelaŋa-βlakəʃtem,
ʃelaŋam-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃelaŋaʃkemʃelaŋa-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃelaŋa-βlakəʃkem,
ʃelaŋam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃelaŋaʃemʃelaŋa-βlakeʃʃelaŋa-βlakeʃem,
ʃelaŋam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года