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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šelan |
| Genitive: | šelanə̑n |
| Dative: | šelanlan |
| Accusative: | šelanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šelanla |
| Comitative: | šelange |
| Inessive: | šelanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šelanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šelaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šelanem |
| 2SG: | šelanet |
| 3SG: | šelanže |
| 1PL: | šelanna |
| 2PL: | šelanda |
| 3PL: | šelanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šelan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šelan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šelanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šelanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šelanem | šelan-βlak | šelan-βlakem, šelanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šelanemə̑n | šelan-βlakə̑n | šelan-βlakemə̑n, šelanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šelanemlan, šelanlanem | šelan-βlaklan | šelan-βlakemlan, šelanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šelanemə̑m | šelan-βlakə̑m | šelan-βlakemə̑m, šelanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šelanemla, šelanlam | šelan-βlakla | šelan-βlakemla, šelanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šelanemge | šelan-βlakge | šelan-βlakemge, šelanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šelanə̑štem | šelan-βlakə̑šte | šelan-βlakə̑štem, šelanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šelanə̑škem | šelan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šelan-βlakə̑škem, šelanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šelanešem | šelan-βlakeš | šelan-βlakešem, šelanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||