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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃelan |
| Genitive: | ʃelanən |
| Dative: | ʃelanlan |
| Accusative: | ʃelanəm |
| Comparative: | ʃelanla |
| Comitative: | ʃelange |
| Inessive: | ʃelanəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃelanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃelaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃelanem |
| 2SG: | ʃelanet |
| 3SG: | ʃelanʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃelanːa |
| 2PL: | ʃelanda |
| 3PL: | ʃelanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃelan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃelan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃelanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃelanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃelanem | ʃelan-βlak | ʃelan-βlakem, ʃelanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃelanemən | ʃelan-βlakən | ʃelan-βlakemən, ʃelanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃelanemlan, ʃelanlanem | ʃelan-βlaklan | ʃelan-βlakemlan, ʃelanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃelaneməm | ʃelan-βlakəm | ʃelan-βlakeməm, ʃelanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃelanemla, ʃelanlam | ʃelan-βlakla | ʃelan-βlakemla, ʃelanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃelanemge | ʃelan-βlakge | ʃelan-βlakemge, ʃelanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃelanəʃtem | ʃelan-βlakəʃte | ʃelan-βlakəʃtem, ʃelanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃelanəʃkem | ʃelan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃelan-βlakəʃkem, ʃelanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃelaneʃem | ʃelan-βlakeʃ | ʃelan-βlakeʃem, ʃelanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||