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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шелде |
| Genitive: | шелден |
| Dative: | шелделан |
| Accusative: | шелдем |
| Comparative: | шелдела |
| Comitative: | шелдеге |
| Inessive: | шелдеште |
| Illative: | шелдеш(ке) |
| Lative: | шелдеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шелдем |
| 2SG: | шелдет |
| 3SG: | шелдеж(е) |
| 1PL: | шелдена |
| 2PL: | шелдеда |
| 3PL: | шелдешт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шелде-влак |
| Plural (2): | шелде-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шелдела |
| Sociative Plural: | шелдемыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шелдем | шелде-влак | шелде-влакем, шелдем-влак |
| Genitive: | шелдемын | шелде-влакын | шелде-влакемын, шелдем-влакын |
| Dative: | шелдемлан, шелделанем | шелде-влаклан | шелде-влакемлан, шелдем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шелдемым | шелде-влакым | шелде-влакемым, шелдем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шелдемла, шелделам | шелде-влакла | шелде-влакемла, шелдем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шелдемге | шелде-влакге | шелде-влакемге, шелдем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шелдештем | шелде-влакыште | шелде-влакыштем, шелдем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шелдешкем | шелде-влакыш(ке) | шелде-влакышкем, шелдем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шелдешем | шелде-влакеш | шелде-влакешем, шелдем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||