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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šelkoβodstβo |
| Genitive: | šelkoβodstβə̑n |
| Dative: | šelkoβodstβə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šelkoβodstβə̑m |
| Comparative: | šelkoβodstβə̑la |
| Comitative: | šelkoβodstβə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šelkoβodstβə̑što |
| Illative: | šelkoβodstβə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šelkoβodstβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šelkoβodstβem |
| 2SG: | šelkoβodstβet |
| 3SG: | šelkoβodstβə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šelkoβodstβə̑na |
| 2PL: | šelkoβodstβə̑da |
| 3PL: | šelkoβodstβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šelkoβodstβo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šelkoβodstβo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šelkoβodstβə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šelkoβodstβə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šelkoβodstβem | šelkoβodstβo-βlak | šelkoβodstβo-βlakem, šelkoβodstβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šelkoβodstβemə̑n | šelkoβodstβo-βlakə̑n | šelkoβodstβo-βlakemə̑n, šelkoβodstβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šelkoβodstβemlan, šelkoβodstβə̑lanem | šelkoβodstβo-βlaklan | šelkoβodstβo-βlakemlan, šelkoβodstβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šelkoβodstβemə̑m | šelkoβodstβo-βlakə̑m | šelkoβodstβo-βlakemə̑m, šelkoβodstβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šelkoβodstβemla, šelkoβodstβə̑lam | šelkoβodstβo-βlakla | šelkoβodstβo-βlakemla, šelkoβodstβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šelkoβodstβemge | šelkoβodstβo-βlakge | šelkoβodstβo-βlakemge, šelkoβodstβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šelkoβodstβə̑štem | šelkoβodstβo-βlakə̑šte | šelkoβodstβo-βlakə̑štem, šelkoβodstβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šelkoβodstβə̑škem | šelkoβodstβo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šelkoβodstβo-βlakə̑škem, šelkoβodstβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šelkoβodstβešem | šelkoβodstβo-βlakeš | šelkoβodstβo-βlakešem, šelkoβodstβem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||