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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шелмаш |
| Genitive: | шелмашын |
| Dative: | шелмашлан |
| Accusative: | шелмашым |
| Comparative: | шелмашла |
| Comitative: | шелмашге |
| Inessive: | шелмаште, шелмашыште |
| Illative: | шелмашке, шелмашыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шелмашеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шелмашем |
| 2SG: | шелмашет |
| 3SG: | шелмашше, шелмашыж(е) |
| 1PL: | шелмашна |
| 2PL: | шелмашда |
| 3PL: | шелмашышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шелмаш-влак |
| Plural (2): | шелмаш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шелмашла |
| Sociative Plural: | шелмашмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шелмашем | шелмаш-влак | шелмаш-влакем, шелмашем-влак |
| Genitive: | шелмашемын | шелмаш-влакын | шелмаш-влакемын, шелмашем-влакын |
| Dative: | шелмашемлан, шелмашланем | шелмаш-влаклан | шелмаш-влакемлан, шелмашем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шелмашемым | шелмаш-влакым | шелмаш-влакемым, шелмашем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шелмашемла, шелмашлам | шелмаш-влакла | шелмаш-влакемла, шелмашем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шелмашемге | шелмаш-влакге | шелмаш-влакемге, шелмашем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шелмаштем, шелмашыштем | шелмаш-влакыште | шелмаш-влакыштем, шелмашем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шелмашкем, шелмашышкем | шелмаш-влакыш(ке) | шелмаш-влакышкем, шелмашем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шелмашешем | шелмаш-влакеш | шелмаш-влакешем, шелмашем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||