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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šelmaš |
| Genitive: | šelmašə̑n |
| Dative: | šelmašlan |
| Accusative: | šelmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šelmašla |
| Comitative: | šelmašge |
| Inessive: | šelmašte, šelmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šelmaške, šelmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šelmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šelmašem |
| 2SG: | šelmašet |
| 3SG: | šelmašše, šelmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šelmašna |
| 2PL: | šelmašda |
| 3PL: | šelmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šelmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šelmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šelmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šelmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šelmašem | šelmaš-βlak | šelmaš-βlakem, šelmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šelmašemə̑n | šelmaš-βlakə̑n | šelmaš-βlakemə̑n, šelmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šelmašemlan, šelmašlanem | šelmaš-βlaklan | šelmaš-βlakemlan, šelmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šelmašemə̑m | šelmaš-βlakə̑m | šelmaš-βlakemə̑m, šelmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šelmašemla, šelmašlam | šelmaš-βlakla | šelmaš-βlakemla, šelmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šelmašemge | šelmaš-βlakge | šelmaš-βlakemge, šelmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šelmaštem, šelmašə̑štem | šelmaš-βlakə̑šte | šelmaš-βlakə̑štem, šelmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šelmaškem, šelmašə̑škem | šelmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šelmaš-βlakə̑škem, šelmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šelmašešem | šelmaš-βlakeš | šelmaš-βlakešem, šelmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||