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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃelmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃelmaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃelmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃelmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃelmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃelmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃelmaʃte, ʃelmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃelmaʃke, ʃelmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃelmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃelmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃelmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃelmaʃːe, ʃelmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃelmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃelmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃelmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃelmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃelmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃelmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃelmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃelmaʃem | ʃelmaʃ-βlak | ʃelmaʃ-βlakem, ʃelmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃelmaʃemən | ʃelmaʃ-βlakən | ʃelmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃelmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃelmaʃemlan, ʃelmaʃlanem | ʃelmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃelmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃelmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃelmaʃeməm | ʃelmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃelmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃelmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃelmaʃemla, ʃelmaʃlam | ʃelmaʃ-βlakla | ʃelmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃelmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃelmaʃemge | ʃelmaʃ-βlakge | ʃelmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃelmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃelmaʃtem, ʃelmaʃəʃtem | ʃelmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃelmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃelmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃelmaʃkem, ʃelmaʃəʃkem | ʃelmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃelmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃelmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃelmaʃeʃem | ʃelmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃelmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃelmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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