Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šeltemβaŋga
Genitive:šeltemβaŋgan
Dative:šeltemβaŋgalan
Accusative:šeltemβaŋgam
Comparative:šeltemβaŋgala
Comitative:šeltemβaŋgage
Inessive:šeltemβaŋgašte
Illative:šeltemβaŋgaš(ke)
Lative:šeltemβaŋgaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šeltemβaŋgam
2SG:šeltemβaŋgat
3SG:šeltemβaŋgaž(e)
1PL:šeltemβaŋgana
2PL:šeltemβaŋgada
3PL:šeltemβaŋgašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šeltemβaŋga-βlak
Plural (2):šeltemβaŋga-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šeltemβaŋgala
Sociative Plural:šeltemβaŋgamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šeltemβaŋgamšeltemβaŋga-βlakšeltemβaŋga-βlakem,
šeltemβaŋgam-βlak
Genitive:šeltemβaŋgamə̑nšeltemβaŋga-βlakə̑nšeltemβaŋga-βlakemə̑n,
šeltemβaŋgam-βlakə̑n
Dative:šeltemβaŋgamlan,
šeltemβaŋgalanem
šeltemβaŋga-βlaklanšeltemβaŋga-βlakemlan,
šeltemβaŋgam-βlaklan
Accusative:šeltemβaŋgamə̑mšeltemβaŋga-βlakə̑mšeltemβaŋga-βlakemə̑m,
šeltemβaŋgam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šeltemβaŋgamla,
šeltemβaŋgalam
šeltemβaŋga-βlaklašeltemβaŋga-βlakemla,
šeltemβaŋgam-βlakla
Comitative:šeltemβaŋgamgešeltemβaŋga-βlakgešeltemβaŋga-βlakemge,
šeltemβaŋgam-βlakge
Inessive:šeltemβaŋgaštemšeltemβaŋga-βlakə̑štešeltemβaŋga-βlakə̑štem,
šeltemβaŋgam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šeltemβaŋgaškemšeltemβaŋga-βlakə̑š(ke)šeltemβaŋga-βlakə̑škem,
šeltemβaŋgam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šeltemβaŋgašemšeltemβaŋga-βlakeššeltemβaŋga-βlakešem,
šeltemβaŋgam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года