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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šeltem |
| Genitive: | šeltemə̑n |
| Dative: | šeltemlan |
| Accusative: | šeltemə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeltemla |
| Comitative: | šeltemge |
| Inessive: | šeltemə̑šte |
| Illative: | šeltemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeltemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šeltemem |
| 2SG: | šeltemet |
| 3SG: | šeltemže |
| 1PL: | šeltemna |
| 2PL: | šeltemda |
| 3PL: | šeltemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šeltem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šeltem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šeltemla |
| Sociative Plural: | šeltemmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šeltemem | šeltem-βlak | šeltem-βlakem, šeltemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šeltememə̑n | šeltem-βlakə̑n | šeltem-βlakemə̑n, šeltemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šeltememlan, šeltemlanem | šeltem-βlaklan | šeltem-βlakemlan, šeltemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šeltememə̑m | šeltem-βlakə̑m | šeltem-βlakemə̑m, šeltemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeltememla, šeltemlam | šeltem-βlakla | šeltem-βlakemla, šeltemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šeltememge | šeltem-βlakge | šeltem-βlakemge, šeltemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šeltemə̑štem | šeltem-βlakə̑šte | šeltem-βlakə̑štem, šeltemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šeltemə̑škem | šeltem-βlakə̑š(ke) | šeltem-βlakə̑škem, šeltemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeltemešem | šeltem-βlakeš | šeltem-βlakešem, šeltemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||