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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šel'f |
| Genitive: | šel'fə̑n |
| Dative: | šel'flan |
| Accusative: | šel'fə̑m |
| Comparative: | šel'fla |
| Comitative: | šel'fge |
| Inessive: | šel'fə̑šte |
| Illative: | šel'fə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šel'feš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šel'fem |
| 2SG: | šel'fet |
| 3SG: | šel'fše |
| 1PL: | šel'fna |
| 2PL: | šel'fda |
| 3PL: | šel'fə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šel'f-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šel'f-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šel'fla |
| Sociative Plural: | šel'fmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šel'fem | šel'f-βlak | šel'f-βlakem, šel'fem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šel'femə̑n | šel'f-βlakə̑n | šel'f-βlakemə̑n, šel'fem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šel'femlan, šel'flanem | šel'f-βlaklan | šel'f-βlakemlan, šel'fem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šel'femə̑m | šel'f-βlakə̑m | šel'f-βlakemə̑m, šel'fem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šel'femla, šel'flam | šel'f-βlakla | šel'f-βlakemla, šel'fem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šel'femge | šel'f-βlakge | šel'f-βlakemge, šel'fem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šel'fə̑štem | šel'f-βlakə̑šte | šel'f-βlakə̑štem, šel'fem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šel'fə̑škem | šel'f-βlakə̑š(ke) | šel'f-βlakə̑škem, šel'fem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šel'fešem | šel'f-βlakeš | šel'f-βlakešem, šel'fem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||