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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šem-kandalge |
| Genitive: | šem-kandalgə̑n |
| Dative: | šem-kandalgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šem-kandalgə̑m |
| Comparative: | šem-kandalgə̑la |
| Comitative: | šem-kandalgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šem-kandalgə̑šte |
| Illative: | šem-kandalgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šem-kandalgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šem-kandalgem |
| 2SG: | šem-kandalget |
| 3SG: | šem-kandalgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šem-kandalgə̑na |
| 2PL: | šem-kandalgə̑da |
| 3PL: | šem-kandalgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šem-kandalge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šem-kandalge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šem-kandalgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šem-kandalgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šem-kandalgem | šem-kandalge-βlak | šem-kandalge-βlakem, šem-kandalgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šem-kandalgemə̑n | šem-kandalge-βlakə̑n | šem-kandalge-βlakemə̑n, šem-kandalgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šem-kandalgemlan, šem-kandalgə̑lanem | šem-kandalge-βlaklan | šem-kandalge-βlakemlan, šem-kandalgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šem-kandalgemə̑m | šem-kandalge-βlakə̑m | šem-kandalge-βlakemə̑m, šem-kandalgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šem-kandalgemla, šem-kandalgə̑lam | šem-kandalge-βlakla | šem-kandalge-βlakemla, šem-kandalgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šem-kandalgemge | šem-kandalge-βlakge | šem-kandalge-βlakemge, šem-kandalgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šem-kandalgə̑štem | šem-kandalge-βlakə̑šte | šem-kandalge-βlakə̑štem, šem-kandalgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šem-kandalgə̑škem | šem-kandalge-βlakə̑š(ke) | šem-kandalge-βlakə̑škem, šem-kandalgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šem-kandalgešem | šem-kandalge-βlakeš | šem-kandalge-βlakešem, šem-kandalgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||