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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šem-kə̑na |
| Genitive: | šem-kə̑nan |
| Dative: | šem-kə̑nalan |
| Accusative: | šem-kə̑nam |
| Comparative: | šem-kə̑nala |
| Comitative: | šem-kə̑nage |
| Inessive: | šem-kə̑našte |
| Illative: | šem-kə̑naš(ke) |
| Lative: | šem-kə̑naš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šem-kə̑nam |
| 2SG: | šem-kə̑nat |
| 3SG: | šem-kə̑naž(e) |
| 1PL: | šem-kə̑nana |
| 2PL: | šem-kə̑nada |
| 3PL: | šem-kə̑našt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šem-kə̑na-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šem-kə̑na-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šem-kə̑nala |
| Sociative Plural: | šem-kə̑namə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šem-kə̑nam | šem-kə̑na-βlak | šem-kə̑na-βlakem, šem-kə̑nam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šem-kə̑namə̑n | šem-kə̑na-βlakə̑n | šem-kə̑na-βlakemə̑n, šem-kə̑nam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šem-kə̑namlan, šem-kə̑nalanem | šem-kə̑na-βlaklan | šem-kə̑na-βlakemlan, šem-kə̑nam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šem-kə̑namə̑m | šem-kə̑na-βlakə̑m | šem-kə̑na-βlakemə̑m, šem-kə̑nam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šem-kə̑namla, šem-kə̑nalam | šem-kə̑na-βlakla | šem-kə̑na-βlakemla, šem-kə̑nam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šem-kə̑namge | šem-kə̑na-βlakge | šem-kə̑na-βlakemge, šem-kə̑nam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šem-kə̑naštem | šem-kə̑na-βlakə̑šte | šem-kə̑na-βlakə̑štem, šem-kə̑nam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šem-kə̑naškem | šem-kə̑na-βlakə̑š(ke) | šem-kə̑na-βlakə̑škem, šem-kə̑nam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šem-kə̑našem | šem-kə̑na-βlakeš | šem-kə̑na-βlakešem, šem-kə̑nam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||