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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃem-nugədo |
| Genitive: | ʃem-nugədən |
| Dative: | ʃem-nugədəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃem-nugədəm |
| Comparative: | ʃem-nugədəla |
| Comitative: | ʃem-nugədəge |
| Inessive: | ʃem-nugədəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃem-nugədəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃem-nugədeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃem-nugədem |
| 2SG: | ʃem-nugədet |
| 3SG: | ʃem-nugədəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃem-nugədəna |
| 2PL: | ʃem-nugədəda |
| 3PL: | ʃem-nugədəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃem-nugədo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃem-nugədo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃem-nugədəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃem-nugədəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃem-nugədem | ʃem-nugədo-βlak | ʃem-nugədo-βlakem, ʃem-nugədem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃem-nugədemən | ʃem-nugədo-βlakən | ʃem-nugədo-βlakemən, ʃem-nugədem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃem-nugədemlan, ʃem-nugədəlanem | ʃem-nugədo-βlaklan | ʃem-nugədo-βlakemlan, ʃem-nugədem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃem-nugədeməm | ʃem-nugədo-βlakəm | ʃem-nugədo-βlakeməm, ʃem-nugədem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃem-nugədemla, ʃem-nugədəlam | ʃem-nugədo-βlakla | ʃem-nugədo-βlakemla, ʃem-nugədem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃem-nugədemge | ʃem-nugədo-βlakge | ʃem-nugədo-βlakemge, ʃem-nugədem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃem-nugədəʃtem | ʃem-nugədo-βlakəʃte | ʃem-nugədo-βlakəʃtem, ʃem-nugədem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃem-nugədəʃkem | ʃem-nugədo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃem-nugədo-βlakəʃkem, ʃem-nugədem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃem-nugədeʃem | ʃem-nugədo-βlakeʃ | ʃem-nugədo-βlakeʃem, ʃem-nugədem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||