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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šem-ola |
| Genitive: | šem-olan |
| Dative: | šem-olalan |
| Accusative: | šem-olam |
| Comparative: | šem-olala |
| Comitative: | šem-olage |
| Inessive: | šem-olašte |
| Illative: | šem-olaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šem-olaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šem-olam |
| 2SG: | šem-olat |
| 3SG: | šem-olaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šem-olana |
| 2PL: | šem-olada |
| 3PL: | šem-olašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šem-ola-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šem-ola-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šem-olala |
| Sociative Plural: | šem-olamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šem-olam | šem-ola-βlak | šem-ola-βlakem, šem-olam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šem-olamə̑n | šem-ola-βlakə̑n | šem-ola-βlakemə̑n, šem-olam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šem-olamlan, šem-olalanem | šem-ola-βlaklan | šem-ola-βlakemlan, šem-olam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šem-olamə̑m | šem-ola-βlakə̑m | šem-ola-βlakemə̑m, šem-olam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šem-olamla, šem-olalam | šem-ola-βlakla | šem-ola-βlakemla, šem-olam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šem-olamge | šem-ola-βlakge | šem-ola-βlakemge, šem-olam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šem-olaštem | šem-ola-βlakə̑šte | šem-ola-βlakə̑štem, šem-olam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šem-olaškem | šem-ola-βlakə̑š(ke) | šem-ola-βlakə̑škem, šem-olam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šem-olašem | šem-ola-βlakeš | šem-ola-βlakešem, šem-olam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||