Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃem-oʃalge
Genitive:ʃem-oʃalgən
Dative:ʃem-oʃalgəlan
Accusative:ʃem-oʃalgəm
Comparative:ʃem-oʃalgəla
Comitative:ʃem-oʃalgəge
Inessive:ʃem-oʃalgəʃte
Illative:ʃem-oʃalgəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃem-oʃalgeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃem-oʃalgem
2SG:ʃem-oʃalget
3SG:ʃem-oʃalgəʒ(e)
1PL:ʃem-oʃalgəna
2PL:ʃem-oʃalgəda
3PL:ʃem-oʃalgəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃem-oʃalge-βlak
Plural (2):ʃem-oʃalge-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃem-oʃalgəla
Sociative Plural:ʃem-oʃalgəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃem-oʃalgemʃem-oʃalge-βlakʃem-oʃalge-βlakem,
ʃem-oʃalgem-βlak
Genitive:ʃem-oʃalgemənʃem-oʃalge-βlakənʃem-oʃalge-βlakemən,
ʃem-oʃalgem-βlakən
Dative:ʃem-oʃalgemlan,
ʃem-oʃalgəlanem
ʃem-oʃalge-βlaklanʃem-oʃalge-βlakemlan,
ʃem-oʃalgem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃem-oʃalgeməmʃem-oʃalge-βlakəmʃem-oʃalge-βlakeməm,
ʃem-oʃalgem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃem-oʃalgemla,
ʃem-oʃalgəlam
ʃem-oʃalge-βlaklaʃem-oʃalge-βlakemla,
ʃem-oʃalgem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃem-oʃalgemgeʃem-oʃalge-βlakgeʃem-oʃalge-βlakemge,
ʃem-oʃalgem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃem-oʃalgəʃtemʃem-oʃalge-βlakəʃteʃem-oʃalge-βlakəʃtem,
ʃem-oʃalgem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃem-oʃalgəʃkemʃem-oʃalge-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃem-oʃalge-βlakəʃkem,
ʃem-oʃalgem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃem-oʃalgeʃemʃem-oʃalge-βlakeʃʃem-oʃalge-βlakeʃem,
ʃem-oʃalgem-βlakeʃ


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